Ecuador - South Amaerica

The origin of the Kichwa peoples of the Ecuadorian Amazon goes back to the 15th century and in reality stems from a variety of extinct indigenous groups such as the Omaguas, Quijos, Yumbos, Tenas and Archidonas whom lived in Amazonia at this time.  Another group, the Zaparo and their language are facing extinction.

The Incas actually came as far as Coca to trade and the Kichwa indigenous language was used as the language of trade with the Incas.  The missionaries that began their evangelization work chose the Kichwa language instead of Zaparo as the common language to communicate with these groups.

The Kichwa of the present day number approximately 40,000 and are divided into two groups; the Kichwa of the province of Pastaza and the Kichwa of the provinces of Napo and Orellana.  They have adapted to the more dominant western culture but still maintain hunting and fishing as an important part of their culture as do the Waorani.

 

 

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